readability-non-const-parameter¶
The check finds function parameters of a pointer type that could be changed to point to a constant type instead.
When const
is used properly, many mistakes can be avoided. Advantages when
using const
properly:
- prevent unintentional modification of data;
- get additional warnings such as using uninitialized data;
- make it easier for developers to see possible side effects.
This check is not strict about constness, it only warns when the constness will make the function interface safer.
// warning here; the declaration "const char *p" would make the function
// interface safer.
char f1(char *p) {
return *p;
}
// no warning; the declaration could be more const "const int * const p" but
// that does not make the function interface safer.
int f2(const int *p) {
return *p;
}
// no warning; making x const does not make the function interface safer
int f3(int x) {
return x;
}
// no warning; Technically, *p can be const ("const struct S *p"). But making
// *p const could be misleading. People might think that it's safe to pass
// const data to this function.
struct S { int *a; int *b; };
int f3(struct S *p) {
*(p->a) = 0;
}