cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast

This check flags all usages of static_cast, where a base class is casted to a derived class. In those cases, a fix-it is provided to convert the cast to a dynamic_cast.

Use of these casts can violate type safety and cause the program to access a variable that is actually of type X to be accessed as if it were of an unrelated type Z.

This rule is part of the Type safety (Type.2) profile from the C++ Core Guidelines.